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Welcome to a brand of
Mathematical
Services.
The search for the cause of the reason for the betterment of the woolcomber and other phenomena, we may have to go back further
for the root causes of things. To the manorial system, when everybody
had their place and their land (importantly).
There were payments (in labour) to the Lord of The Manor (The Lord) to
tend his land. Homelesness may have
been little heard of in the UK.
A seminal occurance seems to be heath issues, plagues, The Black Death
which reduced the available
working population for the Lord of The Manor. This caused labour to
have a value and to be migatory as
the Lord found he had to pay for his required labour. Money bacame a
more important currency.
So the Lord sought more money, he engaged in agrigultural improvements
- clover, turnips, crop rotation using these.
He needed better return from the land. So their was petition for the
various Enclosure Acts in the 18th century.
These gave the land (with compensation to others) to the formal
landholders, to the Lord. But there was no more common land
to be shared, poor people couldn't farm the Waste (verges etc.) - it
was now all the Lord's or the big Landholders.
The poor man, the peasant, the wool comber could rely on land no more.
He had to rely on the Lord more
and the integrity of his BOND to look after him. Often this bond was
abused, sometimes not e.g. Earl Wentworth-FitzWilliam.
So perhaps the wool comber was forced to be a wool stapler and to
venture to better himself.
When the wool comber set up his business fiduciary features were in the
ascendency. making money was all that counted.
What's more there were suddennly more men looking for 'work' to earn
money to buy food, because they had lost
their land. So big opportunity to turn the screw back (but on the
landless, the poor again). Things are becoming clearer.
I think (as in all big accidents) we have a perfect storm of phenomena
coming together:
we have (very key) the inventions (Arkwright's cotton spinnign
machines)
facilitating the factory system, diseases reducing labour and
encouraging payment via money and not in kind,
the Enclosure Acts kicking people off the land and another very
important thing not mentioned so far:
war, the wars with France and Napolean, reducing Continental food
imports, causing food shortages
and the need to make land more productive.
One should also remember that this critical juncture time (late 18th
eraly 19th
century) was around when slavery in UK and its terrotories was
abolished.
If you have the benefit of a slave than you don't have much need for
money
because somebody is working for you for free. So if this nice little
earner disappears
and you have to buy his/her labour then that's starting to value money
again. So what did
the wealthy wool comber or stapler do - he turned the screw on his
fellow many and have
his near slavery and that of his wife and children for a pittance - of
course with a lot of mal-treatment
to spice things up.
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